Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is the most common diabetic eye disease and a leading cause of blindness in American adults. It is caused by changes in the blood vessels of the retina, and usually affects both eyes.
What are some symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy?
Oftentimes, those with diabetic retinopathy will not experience symptoms until vision changes occur. At that point, the disease has progressed to a severe stage. Regularly scheduled eye exams are necessary in order to prevent this from occurring. Changes in vision can be a sign of severe damage to your eye; if you notice problems with your vision, call an ophthalmologist right away. These changes can include floaters, pain in the eye, blurry vision, or new vision loss.
How is Diabetic Retinopathy detected?
Dilation
Dilation drops are added into the eye to widen the pupil, allowing examiners to get a complete view of the retina and macula.
Imaging
After dilation, examiners use advanced imaging cameras to capture high resolution pictures of the back of the eye. These images are one of many advanced photos that are taken in our office that allow both the doctor and patient to gain a better understanding.
Treatment
To prevent progression of diabetic retinopathy, diabetics should control their levels of blood sugar, blood pressure, and blood cholesterol. Available treatments include laser, injection of medication, or even surgery. Depending on the retinopathy, the best possible way to proceed will be discussed between the patient and the doctor.
